Aspect CT Severity Index (CTSI) Modified CT Severity Index (Modified CTSI) Development Developed by Balthazar et al. in 1990. An enhanced version of CTSI, addressing limitations of the original index. Purpose To classify acute pancreatitis into mild, moderate, and severe categories. To better predict patient outcomes, including hospital stay and organ failure risks. Key Components […]
Presenting Complaint and History of Presenting Complaint When evaluating a patient with acute abdominal pain(acute abdomen), begin by understanding the presenting complaint and its history. This involves a systematic approach to gather relevant details about the pain and associated symptoms. Onset Determine when the pain began. Was it sudden, gradual, or rapid in onset? Sudden
Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anal canal, often causing significant discomfort. Below is a detailed overview of symptoms, general management strategies, and treatment options, including medications and their available brands. Symptoms of Anal Fissures General Management Strategies Pharmacological Treatments Here are the medications commonly used for anal fissures, along with
Anal Fissures: Symptoms, General Measures, and Treatment Options Read Post »
Pilonidal sinus is a condition frequently observed in individuals with significant body hair, particularly males aged 20–29. It is often linked to extended periods of sitting on hard surfaces and is sometimes referred to as ‘jeep disease.’ The issue typically occurs in the natal cleft near the coccyx. Symptoms and Characteristics Non-Surgical Management for Mild
Hemorrhoids are a common condition with varying symptoms and treatment options depending on their severity and type. Here’s an overview of their classification and conservative management: Clinical Features of Hemorrhoids Types of Hemorrhoids Medical Therapy Surgical Indications Classification of Internal Hemorrhoids Treatment Options Hemorrhoidectomy:
HEMORRHOIDS: CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT AND CLASSIFICATION Read Post »
Introduction to Comprehensive Overview of Liver Anatomy The liver, the largest internal organ in the human body, is a vital hub for metabolism, detoxification, and digestion, making its anatomy a cornerstone of medical knowledge. This guide provides a detailed exploration of the liver’s structure, covering its ligaments, dual blood supply (from the hepatic artery and portal vein), segmental anatomy as
Liver Anatomy – Complete Guide For Surgeon in 2025 Read Post »
Introduction The surgical management of acute and chronic wounds is a cornerstone of effective wound care, requiring precise techniques to ensure optimal healing, functional recovery, and minimal scarring. Acute wounds, such as traumatic injuries, bites, and high-pressure injection injuries, demand immediate debridement, repair, and closure, while chronic wounds, including those caused by hidradenitis suppurativa or necrotizing soft
Introduction Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is a bariatric procedure that involves placing an inflatable silicone band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. The band is connected to a subcutaneous port, allowing for adjustments to control the tightness of the band. While LAGB gained popularity due to its safety
Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding: Bariatric Surgery Read Post »
IntroductionBiliopancreatic diversion (BPD) and duodenal switch (DS) are advanced bariatric procedures designed to promote significant weight loss through a combination of restrictive and malabsorptive mechanisms. These procedures are technically complex and are typically reserved for patients with higher BMIs or those who have not achieved success with other weight loss surgeries. While effective, they come
Biliopancreatic Diversion and Duodenal Switch: Bariatric Surgery Read Post »
Introduction Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is a widely performed bariatric surgery designed to aid weight loss by reducing the size of the stomach. Originally introduced as the first step in a two-stage procedure for patients with super obesity (BMI >60 kg/m²), it has since gained popularity as a standalone operation. This procedure is less complex
