Dr Basit Ali

Closed soft tissue injuries, orthopedic injury, orthopedic surgery, RTA case, injured patient

Closed Soft Tissue Injuries in Orthopedics And Its Management

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Introduction to Closed Soft Tissue Injuries In orthopedic trauma, closed soft tissue injuries often accompany fractures and significantly impact treatment outcomes. While fractures get most of the attention, the surrounding soft tissue damage—including contusions, hematomas, swelling, tenting, blisters, and degloving—can dictate healing timelines and surgical risks. Understanding these injuries helps orthopedic specialists optimize recovery and prevent complications like infection, […]

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Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia, Injection lignocaine, bier's block

Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia – Bier’s block

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Introduction to Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia Regional intravenous anaesthesia (RIVA) is a specialised technique used to numb a limb for surgical procedures. By injecting a local anaesthetic into a vein below a tourniquet, doctors can achieve targeted pain relief without affecting the entire body. This method is particularly useful for hand and wrist surgeries, where precision

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a doctor holding a syringe of lidocaine 2% for regional nerve blockade.

Regional Nerve Blockade: Anesthesia for Emergency Procedures

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Introduction to Regional Nerve Blockade Regional nerve blockade is a highly effective and reliable method for providing anesthesia in emergency settings. It is particularly useful for procedures involving the hand and proximal femur, offering targeted pain relief while minimizing systemic side effects. This guide explores common techniques, including the ring block, metacarpal block, ulnar and

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One of the most serious complications after surgery is an infection at the incision site. If left untreated, a surgical site infection (SSI) can lead to severe health risks, including sepsis. This guide will help you recognize the early signs of infection after surgery, understand risk factors, and learn when to seek medical help.

Signs of Infection After Surgery – 6 Signs: When to Call a Doctor

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Introduction Surgery is a major medical procedure, and proper post-operative care is crucial for a smooth recovery. One of the most serious complications after surgery is an infection at the incision site. If left untreated, a surgical site infection (SSI) can lead to severe health risks, including sepsis. This guide will help you recognize the early signs of infection

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How to Present a Radiograph

How to Present a Radiograph: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Introduction How to Present a Radiograph? Well, Presenting a radiograph clearly and accurately is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. While classification systems and eponymous terms (like “Colles’ fracture”) can quickly describe fractures, a structured approach ensures thoroughness. This guide will walk you through the key steps to describe a radiograph methodically, covering demographics,

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Patient fully recovered with healed and movable arm after fracture trauma – successful bone healing and rehabilitation

Bone Structure And Healing Explained: The 4 Critical Stages

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Introduction Bone healing is a remarkable biological process that repairs fractures and restores strength. Whether you’ve suffered a minor crack or a complex break, understanding bone structure and healing phases can help you optimize recovery. This guide covers:✔ Bone anatomy (cortical vs. trabecular bone)✔ Perren’s Strain Theory – why movement affects healing✔ The 4 stages of secondary bone healing✔ Primary vs. secondary healing (and when each occurs)✔ How

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Patient with a backslab cast on foot for fracture stabilization – non-weight-bearing orthopedic treatment

Principles of Fracture Management: Reduce, Hold, Move

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Introduction Fracture management is a critical aspect of orthopedic care, ensuring patients regain full function with minimal complications. The process revolves around three core principles: reducing the fracture, stabilizing it, and initiating movement for recovery. This guide breaks down essential steps in fracture management, covering reduction techniques, stability assessment, and rehabilitation timing—helping both medical professionals and patients understand the best practices for optimal healing. 1.

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Orthopedic surgeon performing radiological assessment of fractures using digital X-ray display

Radiological Assessment of Fractures – A Complete Guide

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Introduction to Radiological Assessment Of Fractures Accurate radiological assessment of fractures is essential for proper fracture diagnosis and treatment planning. This guide covers the key imaging modalities—from basic radiographs to advanced MRI—and explains how to optimize their use in clinical practice. The Golden Rule: Radiograph Fundamentals High-quality radiographs are non-negotiable for proper fracture evaluation. Follow the “Rule of Twos” for

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A doctor consults with a patient in a medical facility room, surrounded by healthcare equipment, doing a fracture assessment.

Fracture Assessment: A Complete Guide For Trainees

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Introduction to Fracture Assessment Proper fracture assessment is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment. This guide covers the essential steps—from taking a detailed patient history to performing a thorough physical examination—to help medical professionals identify fractures, assess severity, and determine appropriate management strategies. Step 1: History of Injury Understanding the mechanism of injury is crucial for predicting fracture patterns and associated complications. Key

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orthopedic surgeon in a white coat discussing X-ray results on a tablet and illustrating AO fracture classification system.

AO Fracture Classification System

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Introduction to Fracture Classification Systems AO fracture classification system help orthopedic surgeons diagnose, plan treatment, and predict outcomes for bone injuries. While many eponymous systems exist for specific fractures, the AO Foundation (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) developed a universal, alphanumeric classification system—now widely adopted by groups like the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA). This guide explains the AO fracture classification system, covering diaphyseal (shaft) and metaphyseal (joint-related)

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