Dr Basit Ali

Hallux Rigidus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

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What is Hallux Rigidus? Hallux rigidus is a degenerative arthritis of the big toe’s metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, leading to stiffness, pain, and limited motion—especially when lifting the toe (dorsiflexion). Over time, bone spurs (osteophytes) develop around the joint, worsening discomfort. Causes & Risk Factors Symptoms Non-Surgical Treatments Surgical Treatment Options If conservative methods fail, surgery may be recommended: 1. Cheilectomy […]

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Hallux Valgus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

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What is Hallux Valgus? Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a foot deformity where the big toe deviates outward (toward the smaller toes), often accompanied by a bony bump (bunion) on the inner side of the foot. This condition is more prevalent in women and is frequently bilateral (affecting both feet). Causes of Hallux Valgus Symptoms and Progression As the deformity worsens:

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bladder cancer

Bladder Cancer: Types, Staging and Management

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Bladder cancer is a broad term used to describe all types of cancers affecting the urinary bladder. It includes several distinct types, each with unique characteristics, risk factors, and treatment approaches. Below, we provide a comprehensive overview of bladder cancer based on the latest medical knowledge. Types of Bladder Cancer Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) Of

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Barium enema image showing lead pipe colon in ulcerative colitis. Complete loss of haustral markings resulting in a smooth-walled, cylindrical colon.

Ulcerative Colitis – Lead Pipe Appearance On Barium

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Lead Pipe Appearance – Ulcerative Colitis Study more cases: Radiological diagnosis This barium enema image illustrates the classic ‘lead pipe’ appearance of the colon, a hallmark radiographic finding in chronic ulcerative colitis. The image demonstrates a complete loss of haustral markings, resulting in a smooth-walled, cylindrical colon. This characteristic appearance reflects the chronic inflammatory changes

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Barium esophagogram showing achalasia with bird beak appearance.

Bird Beak Appearance: Achalasia on Barium Esophagogram

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Bird Beak Appearance: Read More Radiological cases: Radiological cases of surgery This barium esophagogram demonstrates achalasia, a motility disorder of the esophagus, characterized by the classic ‘bird beak’ appearance at the gastroesophageal junction. This image highlights the narrowed distal esophagus and proximal dilation. What Is Achalasia? Achalasia (also called achalasia cardia or primary achalasia) is a rare disorder

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X-ray showing dilated pharyngeal pouch in esophageal atresia.

Esophageal Atresia X-ray: Radiographic Signs:

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Esophageal Atresia X-ray: Other Cases: Radiological cases of Surgery It is a congenital condition that can be identified through radiographic findings. Key indicators include: What is Esophageal Atresia? It is a birth defect where a baby’s esophagus (food pipe) doesn’t connect properly to the stomach. Instead, it ends in a pouch, making swallowing impossible. This condition occurs

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Abdominal X-ray showing cecal volvulus with a distended and displaced cecum, indicating bowel obstruction.

Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Spotting the Twist & Obstruction

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Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Cecal volvulus is a medical emergency that occurs when the cecum and a portion of the ascending colon twist around their mesentery. This leads to bowel obstruction and potential ischemia. Radiographically, it presents with a dilated, often displaced cecum, as seen in this abdominal X-ray. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to

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