Esophageal Atresia X-ray: Other Cases: Radiological cases of Surgery It is a congenital condition that can be identified through radiographic findings. Key indicators include: What is Esophageal Atresia? It is a birth defect where a baby’s esophagus (food pipe) doesn’t connect properly to the stomach. Instead, it ends in a pouch, making swallowing impossible. This condition occurs […]
Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Cecal volvulus is a medical emergency that occurs when the cecum and a portion of the ascending colon twist around their mesentery. This leads to bowel obstruction and potential ischemia. Radiographically, it presents with a dilated, often displaced cecum, as seen in this abdominal X-ray. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to
Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Spotting the Twist & Obstruction Read Post »
Sigmoid volvulus is a serious condition causing large bowel obstruction. It occurs when the sigmoid colon twists on its supporting mesentery. A key diagnostic feature seen on X-ray is the ‘coffee bean sign,’ representing the distended, twisted loop of the colo For more cases: visit radiopedia.org
Coffee Bean Sign X-ray: Identifying Sigmoid Volvulus Read Post »
This abdominal X-ray demonstrates the “double bubble sign,” a classic radiographic finding in neonatal duodenal atresia. The two distinct air-filled bubbles represent the distended stomach and proximal duodenum, separated by the obstructed pylorus. Xray showing Double bubble sign – image by Surgide.com More Surgery Topics: Surgery What is Duodenal Atresia? Duodenal atresia is a congenital condition
Laparoscopic splenectomy has emerged as the preferred approach for spleen resection in most clinical scenarios, offering advantages such as reduced hospital stays, faster recovery, and decreased postoperative pain compared to open splenectomy. This article provides a comprehensive review of the procedure, including indications, preoperative planning, surgical techniques, and postoperative considerations, tailored for surgical professionals. Indications
Colonic diverticulitis is a significant complication of colonic diverticulosis and a key aspect of diverticular disease. While diverticulosis is often asymptomatic, diverticulitis can be life-threatening, making accurate diagnosis and management essential. Overview Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches (diverticula) in the colon become inflamed or infected. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to its
Colonic Diverticulitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Read Post »
Thyroid and Parathyroid Signs Vascular Signs Abdominal Signs Groin and Other Signs Trauma Indcators:
This section provides a comprehensive, case-based overview of breast cancer, organized into Introduction, Clinical Presentation, Examination, Investigations, Staging, Surgical Management, and Prognostic Factors. All information is derived strictly from the provided texts, ensuring accuracy and avoiding external additions. 1. Introduction Breast cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer in women, accounting for 30% of all female cancers in the
Introduction Benign breast conditions are among the most common reasons women seek medical care, affecting up to 30% of women at some point in their lives. These conditions, which include fibrocystic changes, breast cysts, fibroadenomas, and mastalgia, are non-cancerous but can cause significant discomfort and anxiety. Understanding the diagnosis, management, and treatment of these conditions is crucial for
Introduction Breast disease diagnosis relies on a comprehensive approach that combines clinical assessment and imaging techniques to ensure accurate detection and management. Patients often present with symptoms such as breast masses, pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes, prompting a detailed medical history, physical examination, and advanced imaging modalities like mammography, ultrasound, and MRI. Understanding risk factors, including
Clinical Assessment and Imaging of Breast Disease Read Post »
