Dr Basit Ali

Elective Laparoscopic Splenectomy Procedure

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Laparoscopic splenectomy has emerged as the preferred approach for spleen resection in most clinical scenarios, offering advantages such as reduced hospital stays, faster recovery, and decreased postoperative pain compared to open splenectomy. This article provides a comprehensive review of the procedure, including indications, preoperative planning, surgical techniques, and postoperative considerations, tailored for surgical professionals. Indications […]

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Colonic Diverticulitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

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Colonic diverticulitis is a significant complication of colonic diverticulosis and a key aspect of diverticular disease. While diverticulosis is often asymptomatic, diverticulitis can be life-threatening, making accurate diagnosis and management essential. Overview Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches (diverticula) in the colon become inflamed or infected. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to its

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Malignancy of the Breast: A Case-Based Approach

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This section provides a comprehensive, case-based overview of breast cancer, organized into Introduction, Clinical Presentation, Examination, Investigations, Staging, Surgical Management, and Prognostic Factors. All information is derived strictly from the provided texts, ensuring accuracy and avoiding external additions. 1. Introduction Breast cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer in women, accounting for 30% of all female cancers in the

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Benign Breast Conditions and Tumors

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Introduction Benign breast conditions are among the most common reasons women seek medical care, affecting up to 30% of women at some point in their lives. These conditions, which include fibrocystic changes, breast cysts, fibroadenomas, and mastalgia, are non-cancerous but can cause significant discomfort and anxiety. Understanding the diagnosis, management, and treatment of these conditions is crucial for

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Clinical Assessment and Imaging of Breast Disease

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Introduction Breast disease diagnosis relies on a comprehensive approach that combines clinical assessment and imaging techniques to ensure accurate detection and management. Patients often present with symptoms such as breast masses, pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes, prompting a detailed medical history, physical examination, and advanced imaging modalities like mammography, ultrasound, and MRI. Understanding risk factors, including

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Anatomy of the Breast and Axilla

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1. Breast Anatomy 2. Neurovascular Anatomy 3. Lymphatic Anatomy Level of Nodes Anatomic Location Level I Lateral to the lateral border of the pectoralis minor muscle. Level II Posterior to the pectoralis minor muscle and anterior to the pectoralis major (Rotter or interpectoral nodes). Level III Medial to the pectoralis minor muscle, including the subclavicular

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acute appendicitis management

Acute Appendicitis Management: Conservative And Surgical

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Introduction Acute appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a small pouch connected to the large intestine, becomes inflamed. This happens due to blockage, often by a fecalith (hardened stool), leading to infection and swelling. Read more General surgery topics: Symptoms Acute Appendicitis Examination Findings Acute Appendicitis Laboratory and Imaging Acute Appendicitis Treatment of Acute Appendicitis Pre-operative

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Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome

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Introduction The acute abdomen often involves alterations in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), which can be both a cause and consequence of pathology. Elevated IAP can lead to Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (ACS), a critical condition requiring prompt surgical intervention. This post provides a comprehensive overview of IAP, ACS, and their surgical management, drawing on key insights from

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Atlanta Criteria for Acute Pancreatitis

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In 1992, the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis established criteria for severe pancreatitis. It is characterized by the presence of local complications affecting the pancreas, such as necrosis, abscess, or pseudocyst, or any signs of organ failure. A diagnosis of severe pancreatitis is confirmed when either organ failure or local pancreatic complications are identified. Category

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