Introduction Diaphragmatic hernia are problems with the diaphragm that happen at weak spots in the body’s structure. These disorders can be either congenital or acquired, with the latter typically resulting from traumatic causes. If not treated, the contents of the abdomen can push through the thoracic cavity, which needs surgery. This aritcle is not about […]
Appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix, is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. The procedure can be performed via open or laparoscopic techniques, with the choice depending on the patient’s condition, surgeon expertise, and available resources. Below is a detailed overview of both approaches, including historical context, procedural steps, and special considerations. FIGURE 1: Intraoperative appendectomy pictures A:
Introduction Every surgery starts before the patient even arrives to the operating room. As doctors, we know that what happens in the days or weeks before surgery can have a huge effect on what happens during and after the procedure. Filling these forms is only part of the pre-operative assessment. It’s a really critical clinical
General SurgeryPlanning the incision is very important in cardiothoracic surgery because it affects the results after surgery, the flexibility during surgery, the exposure, and the access. The pathophysiology dictates the operation; nevertheless, the feasibility of executing it effectively and safely is contingent upon the incision employed. This page talks about the most common cardiothoracic incisions,
Some children are born with or develop problems that impair the umbilicus, which is an important anatomical feature. It is very important for paediatricians to know the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of these disorders. In this section we will read details about umbilical abnormalities. Read more about paediatric surgery Acquired Umbilical Abnormalities: Acquired conditions
Administering fluids to children during surgery isn’t just about hydration—it’s a delicate balancing act that requires precision. Kids aren’t just small adults; their bodies respond differently to fluid imbalances, making proper assessment and prescription crucial. Why Fluid Management in Children Matters Before giving any fluid or medications, healthcare providers must consider: Dehydration can be tricky
Introduction Diabetic foot complications, including ulcers and infections, are serious concerns for individuals with diabetes. Without proper DF management, these conditions can lead to severe infections, amputations, and even life-threatening complications. This guide covers prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to help patients and healthcare providers manage DF problems effectively. Complications 1. Key Clinical Features of Diabetic Foot Patients
Introduction Choledocholithiasis, the presence of stones in the common bile duct (CBD), is a serious condition that can lead to complications like cholangitis, pancreatitis, and obstructive jaundice. Effective choledocholithiasis management involves prompt diagnosis, medical stabilization, and definitive stone removal. This guide outlines a structured approach to treatment, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Symptoms and Clinical Presentation 1. Key
Management of Choledocholithiasis: Diagnosis & Treatment Read Post »
Introduction Cholelithiasis, commonly known as gallstones, is a prevalent condition that can lead to severe complications if not managed properly. Effective cholelithiasis management involves immediate stabilization, diagnostic evaluation, medical therapy, and, in many cases, surgical intervention. This guide outlines a structured approach to treating gallstones, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Initial Stabilization and Assessment 1. Maintain ABCDE Approach
Introduction Full casts are essential for providing circumferential fracture support and ensuring proper bone alignment during healing. Unlike backslabs, they offer three-point moulding, making them ideal for definitive fracture management. However, they are not recommended for acute emergency treatment due to swelling risks. This guide covers the step-by-step application of a wrist cast, key safety checks, and the principles
