Introduction Diaphragmatic hernia are problems with the diaphragm that happen at weak spots in the body’s structure. These disorders can be either congenital or acquired, with the latter typically resulting from traumatic causes. If not treated, the contents of the abdomen can push through the thoracic cavity, which needs surgery. This aritcle is not about […]
Appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix, is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. The procedure can be performed via open or laparoscopic techniques, with the choice depending on the patient’s condition, surgeon expertise, and available resources. Below is a detailed overview of both approaches, including historical context, procedural steps, and special considerations. FIGURE 1: Intraoperative appendectomy pictures A:
Introduction Diabetic foot complications, including ulcers and infections, are serious concerns for individuals with diabetes. Without proper DF management, these conditions can lead to severe infections, amputations, and even life-threatening complications. This guide covers prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to help patients and healthcare providers manage DF problems effectively. Complications 1. Key Clinical Features of Diabetic Foot Patients
Introduction Choledocholithiasis, the presence of stones in the common bile duct (CBD), is a serious condition that can lead to complications like cholangitis, pancreatitis, and obstructive jaundice. Effective choledocholithiasis management involves prompt diagnosis, medical stabilization, and definitive stone removal. This guide outlines a structured approach to treatment, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Symptoms and Clinical Presentation 1. Key
Management of Choledocholithiasis: Diagnosis & Treatment Read Post »
Introduction Cholelithiasis, commonly known as gallstones, is a prevalent condition that can lead to severe complications if not managed properly. Effective cholelithiasis management involves immediate stabilization, diagnostic evaluation, medical therapy, and, in many cases, surgical intervention. This guide outlines a structured approach to treating gallstones, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Initial Stabilization and Assessment 1. Maintain ABCDE Approach
Introduction to Laparoscopic Techniques Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimal access surgery, has significantly transformed modern surgical practices. Derived from the Greek words “laparo” (abdomen) and “scopy” (to examine), laparoscopy enables surgeons to examine and operate on the abdominal cavity with minimal incisions. Thanks to advances in optical technology, surgical instruments, and techniques over the
Laparoscopic Techniques: Complications, and Best Practices Read Post »
Introduction Surgical drains play a crucial role in postoperative care, helping to evacuate fluids, prevent seroma formation, and monitor complications. However, prolonged drain retention can increase infection risks and tissue irritation. This article outlines evidence-based principles for drain removal, covering timing, techniques, and special considerations across various surgical procedures. When Should a Drain Be Removed? A drain
Drain Removal in Surgical Practice: Timing, Principles and Protocols Read Post »
Introduction Anastomosis is a fundamental surgical technique used to reconnect tubular structures like the bowel or blood vessels after resection or bypass procedures. Derived from the Greek words ana (without) and stoma (mouth), it reflects the joining of two hollow structures. Over time, surgical methods have evolved, from basic exteriorization to advanced stapling techniques. This article explores the key
The Principles of Anastomoses: Techniques and Best Practices Read Post »
Introduction to Leg Fasciotomy A leg fasciotomy is an emergency surgical procedure performed to relieve dangerously high pressure in muscle compartments. When compartment syndrome develops, immediate fasciotomy can mean the difference between saving a limb and permanent disability. This guide details the step-by-step surgical technique, post-operative care, and consequences of delayed treatment. Surgical Technique for Four-Compartment Leg Fasciotomy Preoperative Preparation Medial Incision:
Understanding Compartment Syndrome: A Surgical Emergency Compartment syndrome is a potentially limb-threatening condition that occurs when pressure builds up within a muscle compartment enclosed by fascia. This increased pressure compromises blood flow, leading to tissue ischemia and, if untreated, muscle and nerve necrosis. Recognizing and treating compartment syndrome promptly is crucial to prevent permanent disability. Other Ortho Topics: Orthopedics Surgery Key
Compartment Syndrome: Emergency Management, and Surgical Treatment Read Post »
