Introduction Diaphragmatic hernia are problems with the diaphragm that happen at weak spots in the body’s structure. These disorders can be either congenital or acquired, with the latter typically resulting from traumatic causes. If not treated, the contents of the abdomen can push through the thoracic cavity, which needs surgery. This aritcle is not about […]
Appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix, is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. The procedure can be performed via open or laparoscopic techniques, with the choice depending on the patient’s condition, surgeon expertise, and available resources. Below is a detailed overview of both approaches, including historical context, procedural steps, and special considerations. FIGURE 1: Intraoperative appendectomy pictures A:
Introduction Choledocholithiasis, the presence of stones in the common bile duct (CBD), is a serious condition that can lead to complications like cholangitis, pancreatitis, and obstructive jaundice. Effective choledocholithiasis management involves prompt diagnosis, medical stabilization, and definitive stone removal. This guide outlines a structured approach to treatment, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Symptoms and Clinical Presentation 1. Key
Management of Choledocholithiasis: Diagnosis & Treatment Read Post »
Introduction Cholelithiasis, commonly known as gallstones, is a prevalent condition that can lead to severe complications if not managed properly. Effective cholelithiasis management involves immediate stabilization, diagnostic evaluation, medical therapy, and, in many cases, surgical intervention. This guide outlines a structured approach to treating gallstones, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Initial Stabilization and Assessment 1. Maintain ABCDE Approach
Rectal Foreign Body X-ray This abdominal X-ray reveals a foreign object lodged within the rectum, highlighting the importance of imaging in diagnosing and managing such cases. The image demonstrates the clear presence of a radiopaque foreign body. For more cases: visit radiopedia.org
Rectal Foreign Body On X-ray (Abdomen and Pelvis) Read Post »
Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Cecal volvulus is a medical emergency that occurs when the cecum and a portion of the ascending colon twist around their mesentery. This leads to bowel obstruction and potential ischemia. Radiographically, it presents with a dilated, often displaced cecum, as seen in this abdominal X-ray. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to
Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Spotting the Twist & Obstruction Read Post »
This abdominal X-ray demonstrates the “double bubble sign,” a classic radiographic finding in neonatal duodenal atresia. The two distinct air-filled bubbles represent the distended stomach and proximal duodenum, separated by the obstructed pylorus. Xray showing Double bubble sign – image by Surgide.com More Surgery Topics: Surgery What is Duodenal Atresia? Duodenal atresia is a congenital condition
Laparoscopic splenectomy has emerged as the preferred approach for spleen resection in most clinical scenarios, offering advantages such as reduced hospital stays, faster recovery, and decreased postoperative pain compared to open splenectomy. This article provides a comprehensive review of the procedure, including indications, preoperative planning, surgical techniques, and postoperative considerations, tailored for surgical professionals. Indications
Colonic diverticulitis is a significant complication of colonic diverticulosis and a key aspect of diverticular disease. While diverticulosis is often asymptomatic, diverticulitis can be life-threatening, making accurate diagnosis and management essential. Overview Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches (diverticula) in the colon become inflamed or infected. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to its
Colonic Diverticulitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Read Post »
Introduction Acute appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a small pouch connected to the large intestine, becomes inflamed. This happens due to blockage, often by a fecalith (hardened stool), leading to infection and swelling. Read more General surgery topics: Symptoms Acute Appendicitis Examination Findings Acute Appendicitis Laboratory and Imaging Acute Appendicitis Treatment of Acute Appendicitis Pre-operative
Acute Appendicitis Management: Conservative And Surgical Read Post »
