Lower GIT

Surgical Approaches to Appendectomy

Appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix, is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. The procedure can be performed via open or laparoscopic techniques, with the choice depending on the patient’s condition, surgeon expertise, and available resources. Below is a detailed overview of both approaches, including historical context, procedural steps, and special considerations. FIGURE 1: Intraoperative appendectomy pictures A: […]

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Abdominal X-ray showing cecal volvulus with a distended and displaced cecum, indicating bowel obstruction.

Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Spotting the Twist & Obstruction

Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Cecal volvulus is a medical emergency that occurs when the cecum and a portion of the ascending colon twist around their mesentery. This leads to bowel obstruction and potential ischemia. Radiographically, it presents with a dilated, often displaced cecum, as seen in this abdominal X-ray. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to

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Abdominal X-ray showing double bubble sign, indicating duodenal atresia. Two air-filled bubbles are visible representing the stomach and duodenum.

Duodenal Atresia – Double Bubble Sign On Xray

This abdominal X-ray demonstrates the “double bubble sign,” a classic radiographic finding in neonatal duodenal atresia. The two distinct air-filled bubbles represent the distended stomach and proximal duodenum, separated by the obstructed pylorus. Xray showing Double bubble sign – image by Surgide.com More Surgery Topics: Surgery What is Duodenal Atresia? Duodenal atresia is a congenital condition

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PILONIDAL SINUS

Pilonidal sinus is a condition frequently observed in individuals with significant body hair, particularly males aged 20–29. It is often linked to extended periods of sitting on hard surfaces and is sometimes referred to as ‘jeep disease.’ The issue typically occurs in the natal cleft near the coccyx. Symptoms and Characteristics Non-Surgical Management for Mild

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