General Surgery

Principles of gut anastomoses

The Principles of Anastomoses: Techniques and Best Practices

Introduction Anastomosis is a fundamental surgical technique used to reconnect tubular structures like the bowel or blood vessels after resection or bypass procedures. Derived from the Greek words ana (without) and stoma (mouth), it reflects the joining of two hollow structures. Over time, surgical methods have evolved, from basic exteriorization to advanced stapling techniques. This article explores the key […]

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leg fasciotomy, compartment syndrome, general surgery case, orthopaedics surgery case,

Leg Fasciotomy: Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction to Leg Fasciotomy A leg fasciotomy is an emergency surgical procedure performed to relieve dangerously high pressure in muscle compartments. When compartment syndrome develops, immediate fasciotomy can mean the difference between saving a limb and permanent disability. This guide details the step-by-step surgical technique, post-operative care, and consequences of delayed treatment. Surgical Technique for Four-Compartment Leg Fasciotomy Preoperative Preparation Medial Incision:

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Compartment Syndrome: Emergency Management, and Surgical Treatment

Understanding Compartment Syndrome: A Surgical Emergency Compartment syndrome is a potentially limb-threatening condition that occurs when pressure builds up within a muscle compartment enclosed by fascia. This increased pressure compromises blood flow, leading to tissue ischemia and, if untreated, muscle and nerve necrosis. Recognizing and treating compartment syndrome promptly is crucial to prevent permanent disability. Other Ortho Topics: Orthopedics Surgery Key

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Latest Advancement in Sutures Alternatives

Modern Wound Closure: Top Alternatives to Traditional Sutures Introduction to Suture Alternatives While sutures remain a gold standard for wound closure, modern medicine offers several effective alternatives to sutures that provide comparable results with unique advantages. These options are particularly valuable in specific clinical scenarios where sutures may be less ideal. 1. Skin Adhesive Strips: Simple &

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A healthcare professional carefully suturing a hand, showcasing precision in suture techniques.

Suture Techniques: The 4 Best Methods of Wound Closure

Suturing is a fundamental skill in medical practice, essential for wound closure and optimal healing. Understanding the different suture techniques ensures precision, minimizes scarring, and promotes faster recovery. In this guide, we’ll explore the four most commonly used suturing methods, their applications, and best practices for each. 1. Interrupted Sutures (suture techniques) Interrupted sutures are individually placed and

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Close-up image showing a healing scar on a woman's abdomen post-surgery.

Surgical Skin Incisions: Techniques and Principles

Introduction to Surgical skin Incisions Surgical skin incisions: Every surgical procedure begins with a well-planned incision. The way a surgeon makes this initial cut impacts everything from healing time to cosmetic results. This guide covers essential techniques for optimal skin incisions, including blade selection, anatomical considerations, and advanced methods for both open and laparoscopic procedures. The

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Essential Surgical Skills: Ensuring Patient Safety and Optimal Outcomes

Essential Surgical Skills: Successful surgical outcomes depend on a combination of knowledge, technical skills, and sound judgment. While technical expertise is crucial, modern surgeons must also master non-technical skills, such as communication, empathy, and teamwork, to ensure patient safety. A surgeon’s responsibility begins long before the first incision—ensuring proper patient positioning, equipment setup, and adherence to safety protocols is vital.

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Abdominal X-ray showing cecal volvulus with a distended and displaced cecum, indicating bowel obstruction.

Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Spotting the Twist & Obstruction

Cecal Volvulus X-ray: Cecal volvulus is a medical emergency that occurs when the cecum and a portion of the ascending colon twist around their mesentery. This leads to bowel obstruction and potential ischemia. Radiographically, it presents with a dilated, often displaced cecum, as seen in this abdominal X-ray. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to

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Abdominal X-ray showing double bubble sign, indicating duodenal atresia. Two air-filled bubbles are visible representing the stomach and duodenum.

Duodenal Atresia – Double Bubble Sign On Xray

This abdominal X-ray demonstrates the “double bubble sign,” a classic radiographic finding in neonatal duodenal atresia. The two distinct air-filled bubbles represent the distended stomach and proximal duodenum, separated by the obstructed pylorus. Xray showing Double bubble sign – image by Surgide.com More Surgery Topics: Surgery What is Duodenal Atresia? Duodenal atresia is a congenital condition

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