Surgery

leg fasciotomy, compartment syndrome, general surgery case, orthopaedics surgery case,

Leg Fasciotomy: Step-by-Step Guide

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Introduction to Leg Fasciotomy A leg fasciotomy is an emergency surgical procedure performed to relieve dangerously high pressure in muscle compartments. When compartment syndrome develops, immediate fasciotomy can mean the difference between saving a limb and permanent disability. This guide details the step-by-step surgical technique, post-operative care, and consequences of delayed treatment. Surgical Technique for Four-Compartment Leg Fasciotomy Preoperative Preparation Medial Incision: […]

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crutches, trauma, fracture, legs, injury, bone, health, anatomy, skeleton, the medicine, traumatology, treatment, rehabilitation, nursing, doctors, patient, crutches, crutches, fracture, fracture, injury, injury, injury, injury, injury, rehabilitation, compartment syndrome, fasciotomy,

Compartment Syndrome: Emergency Management, and Surgical Treatment

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Understanding Compartment Syndrome: A Surgical Emergency Compartment syndrome is a potentially limb-threatening condition that occurs when pressure builds up within a muscle compartment enclosed by fascia. This increased pressure compromises blood flow, leading to tissue ischemia and, if untreated, muscle and nerve necrosis. Recognizing and treating compartment syndrome promptly is crucial to prevent permanent disability. Other Ortho Topics: Orthopedics Surgery Key

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open fractures management, trauma patient, intramedulary nailing, Gustilo-Anderson classification, internal fixation, external fixation, wound reconstruction, rahabilitation.

Open Fractures: Classification, Emergency Management, and Surgical Treatment

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Open Fractures: A Critical Orthopedic Emergency Open fractures represent some of the most challenging injuries in orthopedic trauma, characterized by a broken bone that communicates with the external environment through a breach in the skin. These injuries demand immediate, systematic management due to their high risk of infection, delayed healing, and potential limb-threatening complications. The Gustilo-Anderson classification system serves

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Closed soft tissue injuries, orthopedic injury, orthopedic surgery, RTA case, injured patient

Closed Soft Tissue Injuries in Orthopedics And Its Management

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Introduction to Closed Soft Tissue Injuries In orthopedic trauma, closed soft tissue injuries often accompany fractures and significantly impact treatment outcomes. While fractures get most of the attention, the surrounding soft tissue damage—including contusions, hematomas, swelling, tenting, blisters, and degloving—can dictate healing timelines and surgical risks. Understanding these injuries helps orthopedic specialists optimize recovery and prevent complications like infection,

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Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia, Injection lignocaine, bier's block

Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia – Bier’s block

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Introduction to Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia Regional intravenous anaesthesia (RIVA) is a specialised technique used to numb a limb for surgical procedures. By injecting a local anaesthetic into a vein below a tourniquet, doctors can achieve targeted pain relief without affecting the entire body. This method is particularly useful for hand and wrist surgeries, where precision

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a doctor holding a syringe of lidocaine 2% for regional nerve blockade.

Regional Nerve Blockade: Anesthesia for Emergency Procedures

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Introduction to Regional Nerve Blockade Regional nerve blockade is a highly effective and reliable method for providing anesthesia in emergency settings. It is particularly useful for procedures involving the hand and proximal femur, offering targeted pain relief while minimizing systemic side effects. This guide explores common techniques, including the ring block, metacarpal block, ulnar and

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How to Present a Radiograph

How to Present a Radiograph: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Introduction How to Present a Radiograph? Well, Presenting a radiograph clearly and accurately is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. While classification systems and eponymous terms (like “Colles’ fracture”) can quickly describe fractures, a structured approach ensures thoroughness. This guide will walk you through the key steps to describe a radiograph methodically, covering demographics,

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Patient fully recovered with healed and movable arm after fracture trauma – successful bone healing and rehabilitation

Bone Structure And Healing Explained: The 4 Critical Stages

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Introduction Bone healing is a remarkable biological process that repairs fractures and restores strength. Whether you’ve suffered a minor crack or a complex break, understanding bone structure and healing phases can help you optimize recovery. This guide covers:✔ Bone anatomy (cortical vs. trabecular bone)✔ Perren’s Strain Theory – why movement affects healing✔ The 4 stages of secondary bone healing✔ Primary vs. secondary healing (and when each occurs)✔ How

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Patient with a backslab cast on foot for fracture stabilization – non-weight-bearing orthopedic treatment

Principles of Fracture Management: Reduce, Hold, Move

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Introduction Fracture management is a critical aspect of orthopedic care, ensuring patients regain full function with minimal complications. The process revolves around three core principles: reducing the fracture, stabilizing it, and initiating movement for recovery. This guide breaks down essential steps in fracture management, covering reduction techniques, stability assessment, and rehabilitation timing—helping both medical professionals and patients understand the best practices for optimal healing. 1.

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Orthopedic surgeon performing radiological assessment of fractures using digital X-ray display

Radiological Assessment of Fractures – A Complete Guide

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Introduction to Radiological Assessment Of Fractures Accurate radiological assessment of fractures is essential for proper fracture diagnosis and treatment planning. This guide covers the key imaging modalities—from basic radiographs to advanced MRI—and explains how to optimize their use in clinical practice. The Golden Rule: Radiograph Fundamentals High-quality radiographs are non-negotiable for proper fracture evaluation. Follow the “Rule of Twos” for

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Table of Contents

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