Surgery

A doctor consults with a patient in a medical facility room, surrounded by healthcare equipment, doing a fracture assessment.

Fracture Assessment: A Complete Guide For Trainees

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Introduction to Fracture Assessment Proper fracture assessment is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment. This guide covers the essential steps—from taking a detailed patient history to performing a thorough physical examination—to help medical professionals identify fractures, assess severity, and determine appropriate management strategies. Step 1: History of Injury Understanding the mechanism of injury is crucial for predicting fracture patterns and associated complications. Key […]

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orthopedic surgeon in a white coat discussing X-ray results on a tablet and illustrating AO fracture classification system.

AO Fracture Classification System

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Introduction to Fracture Classification Systems AO fracture classification system help orthopedic surgeons diagnose, plan treatment, and predict outcomes for bone injuries. While many eponymous systems exist for specific fractures, the AO Foundation (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) developed a universal, alphanumeric classification system—now widely adopted by groups like the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA). This guide explains the AO fracture classification system, covering diaphyseal (shaft) and metaphyseal (joint-related)

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an orthopedic surgeon in a lab coat holding and examining an X-ray image in a clinical setting, demonstrating fracture types and patterns

ORTHOPAEDIC TERMINOLOGIES – Fracture Types and Patterns

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Introduction to Fractures A fracture refers to any break in the continuity of a bone. The term encompasses a wide range of injuries—from severe open, comminuted fractures to subtle undisplaced stress fractures. Fractures are classified based on several key characteristics: Fracture Types and Patterns This guide explores different fracture types, their causes, and clinical significance. Fracture Aetiology: Causes of Bone Breaks

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sutures alternatives, surgery, tools, scalpel, scissors, tweezers, vice, needle holder, hegar, paean, needle, operation, procedure, patient, the doctor, medical, hospital, steel, surgery, surgery, surgery, surgery, surgery

Latest Advancement in Sutures Alternatives

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Modern Wound Closure: Top Alternatives to Traditional Sutures Introduction to Suture Alternatives While sutures remain a gold standard for wound closure, modern medicine offers several effective alternatives to sutures that provide comparable results with unique advantages. These options are particularly valuable in specific clinical scenarios where sutures may be less ideal. 1. Skin Adhesive Strips: Simple &

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A healthcare professional carefully suturing a hand, showcasing precision in suture techniques.

Suture Techniques: The 4 Best Methods of Wound Closure

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Suturing is a fundamental skill in medical practice, essential for wound closure and optimal healing. Understanding the different suture techniques ensures precision, minimizes scarring, and promotes faster recovery. In this guide, we’ll explore the four most commonly used suturing methods, their applications, and best practices for each. 1. Interrupted Sutures (suture techniques) Interrupted sutures are individually placed and

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Close-up image showing a healing scar on a woman's abdomen post-surgery.

Surgical Skin Incisions: Techniques and Principles

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Introduction to Surgical skin Incisions Surgical skin incisions: Every surgical procedure begins with a well-planned incision. The way a surgeon makes this initial cut impacts everything from healing time to cosmetic results. This guide covers essential techniques for optimal skin incisions, including blade selection, anatomical considerations, and advanced methods for both open and laparoscopic procedures. The

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Essential Surgical Skills: Ensuring Patient Safety and Optimal Outcomes

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Essential Surgical Skills: Successful surgical outcomes depend on a combination of knowledge, technical skills, and sound judgment. While technical expertise is crucial, modern surgeons must also master non-technical skills, such as communication, empathy, and teamwork, to ensure patient safety. A surgeon’s responsibility begins long before the first incision—ensuring proper patient positioning, equipment setup, and adherence to safety protocols is vital.

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Midfoot Conditions: Arthritis, Charcot, Tendinopathy & Ganglions

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Midfoot conditions Anatomy of the Midfoot The midfoot consists of the cuneiforms, cuboid, and their connecting joints, playing a crucial role in foot stability and movement. Read more Ortho Topics Midfoot Arthritis Causes & Risk Factors Symptoms Treatment ✅ Non-Surgical Management (First-Line) ⚠️ Surgery (High Risk, Limited Success) Charcot Neuroarthropathy Warning Signs Urgent Management Less Common Midfoot Issues

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Sesamoid Problems & Lesser Toe Deformities: Causes & Treatments

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sesamoid-injuries Sesamoid Injuries & Disorders The sesamoid bones (small bones beneath the big toe joint) can develop painful conditions due to acute trauma or chronic stress. Acute Sesamoid Injuries (Turf Toe & Fractures) Chronic Sesamoid Conditions Includes stress fractures, avascular necrosis (bone death), and sesamoiditis (inflammation)—often overlapping in symptoms. Lesser Toe Deformities: Hammer, Mallet & Claw Toes These deformities

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Morton’s Neuroma & Metatarsalgia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

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Morton’s Neuroma & Metatarsalgia What is Metatarsalgia? Metatarsalgia refers to pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot, often caused by: What is Morton’s Neuroma? Morton’s neuroma is a painful nerve compression most commonly occurring between the third and fourth toes. It develops when the common digital nerve becomes thickened and irritated, usually due to: Symptoms of Morton’s Neuroma

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