Surgery

This section provides a comprehensive, case-based overview of breast cancer, organized into Introduction, Clinical Presentation, Examination, Investigations, Staging, Surgical Management, and Prognostic Factors. All information is derived strictly from the provided texts, ensuring accuracy and avoiding external additions. 1. Introduction Breast cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer in women, accounting for 30% of all female cancers in the […]

Introduction Benign breast conditions are among the most common reasons women seek medical care, affecting up to 30% of women at some point in their lives. These conditions, which include fibrocystic changes, breast cysts, fibroadenomas, and mastalgia, are non-cancerous but can cause significant discomfort and anxiety. Understanding the diagnosis, management, and treatment of these conditions is crucial for

Introduction Breast disease diagnosis relies on a comprehensive approach that combines clinical assessment and imaging techniques to ensure accurate detection and management. Patients often present with symptoms such as breast masses, pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes, prompting a detailed medical history, physical examination, and advanced imaging modalities like mammography, ultrasound, and MRI. Understanding risk factors, including