Conservative Management

SIRS criteriaTable outlining the four SIRS criteria: temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and white blood cell count with their respective thresholds.

SIRS criteria – A Complete Guide For Doctors in 2025

Criteria of SIRS Criteria Condition Temperature >38.3°C or <36.0°C Heart Rate >90 beats/minute Respiratory Rate >20 breaths/minute or PaCO₂ <32 mm Hg Cell count: White Blood Cell (WBC) Count >12,000 cells/mL, <4,000 cells/mL, or >10% immature (band) forms Note: Two or more of the above conditions must be met to fulfill the SIRS criteria (Systemic Inflammatory […]

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PRESSURE ULCER (BED SORE) TREATMENT

Definition Tissue damage and ulceration caused by prolonged pressure. Also referred to as bed sores, decubitus ulcers, pressure sores, trophic ulcers, or penetrating ulcers. Preventable Pressure ulcers are preventable with proper care and management. Incidence Most Common Sites Ischium > Greater trochanter > Sacrum > Heel > Malleolus > Occiput. Mechanism External pressure exceeding capillary

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Ranson Criteria:

Acute pancreatitis is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt and accurate assessment to determine its severity and guide treatment. Among the various scoring systems available, the Ranson Criteria and its modified version, the Modified Ranson Criteria, remain widely used tools for predicting the severity and mortality of acute pancreatitis. This article provides a detailed comparison of the

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CT Severity Index (CTSI) and Modified CTSI

Aspect CT Severity Index (CTSI) Modified CT Severity Index (Modified CTSI) Development Developed by Balthazar et al. in 1990. An enhanced version of CTSI, addressing limitations of the original index. Purpose To classify acute pancreatitis into mild, moderate, and severe categories. To better predict patient outcomes, including hospital stay and organ failure risks. Key Components

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Anal Fissures: Symptoms, General Measures, and Treatment Options

Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anal canal, often causing significant discomfort. Below is a detailed overview of symptoms, general management strategies, and treatment options, including medications and their available brands. Symptoms of Anal Fissures General Management Strategies Pharmacological Treatments Here are the medications commonly used for anal fissures, along with

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PILONIDAL SINUS

Pilonidal sinus is a condition frequently observed in individuals with significant body hair, particularly males aged 20–29. It is often linked to extended periods of sitting on hard surfaces and is sometimes referred to as ‘jeep disease.’ The issue typically occurs in the natal cleft near the coccyx. Symptoms and Characteristics Non-Surgical Management for Mild

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HEMORRHOIDS: CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT AND CLASSIFICATION

Hemorrhoids are a common condition with varying symptoms and treatment options depending on their severity and type. Here’s an overview of their classification and conservative management: Clinical Features of Hemorrhoids Types of Hemorrhoids Medical Therapy Surgical Indications Classification of Internal Hemorrhoids Treatment Options Hemorrhoidectomy:

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