Emergency surgery

acute appendicitis management

Acute Appendicitis Management: Conservative And Surgical

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Introduction Acute appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a small pouch connected to the large intestine, becomes inflamed. This happens due to blockage, often by a fecalith (hardened stool), leading to infection and swelling. Read more General surgery topics: Symptoms Acute Appendicitis Examination Findings Acute Appendicitis Laboratory and Imaging Acute Appendicitis Treatment of Acute Appendicitis Pre-operative […]

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Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome

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Introduction The acute abdomen often involves alterations in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), which can be both a cause and consequence of pathology. Elevated IAP can lead to Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (ACS), a critical condition requiring prompt surgical intervention. This post provides a comprehensive overview of IAP, ACS, and their surgical management, drawing on key insights from

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Overview of Stomas: Colostomy and Ileostomy

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Introduction to Stomas A stoma is an artificial opening created in the colon (colostomy) or small intestine (ileostomy) to divert feces and flatus outside the abdomen. This allows waste to be collected in an external appliance. Stomas can be temporary or permanent, depending on the medical necessity. Types of Stomas 1. Colostomy 2. Ileostomy Key Differences Between Colostomy and Ileostomy

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Approach to the Management of Acute Abdomen

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Presenting Complaint and History of Presenting Complaint When evaluating a patient with acute abdominal pain(acute abdomen), begin by understanding the presenting complaint and its history. This involves a systematic approach to gather relevant details about the pain and associated symptoms. Onset Determine when the pain began. Was it sudden, gradual, or rapid in onset? Sudden

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Surgical Management of Acute and Chronic Wounds

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Introduction The surgical management of acute and chronic wounds is a cornerstone of effective wound care, requiring precise techniques to ensure optimal healing, functional recovery, and minimal scarring. Acute wounds, such as traumatic injuries, bites, and high-pressure injection injuries, demand immediate debridement, repair, and closure, while chronic wounds, including those caused by hidradenitis suppurativa or necrotizing soft

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What is shock? shock management, emergency care

What is Shock? Pathophysiology, Classification, and Management

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Shock: Shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by systemic hypoperfusion, leading to inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues and cellular dysfunction. It is one of the most common causes of death in surgical and trauma patients. This guide combines the best insights from two authoritative sources to provide a detailed, comprehensive, and reader-friendly overview, covering its pathophysiology, classification,

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